{
  "title": "Klyyr 2026 Toothpaste RDA Disclosure Report",
  "version": "2026.1",
  "audit_date": "2026-09-27",
  "citation": "Klyyr. (2026, September 27). Toothpaste RDA Chart: 2026 Abrasivity Disclosure Report. https://www.klyyr.com/pages/toothpaste-rda-chart",
  "methodology": {
    "sample": "The 50 SKUs of the 2026 Toothpaste Transparency Report.",
    "rule": "An RDA number counts only when the brand states it (product page, FAQ, help center, official post, or document) or a primary source (peer-reviewed study or named lab report) measured that product and published it.",
    "scope": "A number counts for a row when it is stated for that SKU or brand-wide. Numbers measured on a different formula, market, or variant are recorded as other_formula_value and do not count.",
    "chart_only": "Numbers found only on RDA charts, dentist blogs, forums, or retailer Q&A are recorded as chart_value and do not count.",
    "whitening": "whitening_claim is yes when the product name or front panel uses whitening, white, or whiten.",
    "limit": "ISO 11609 and the ADA Seal program cap toothpaste RDA at 250."
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "title": "ISO 11609:2026 Dentistry — Dentifrices — Requirements and test methods (4th ed., replaces ISO 11609:2017); official sample preview",
      "url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/iso/iso-11609-2026/80263bd544524d6b83a4f54041a6fa57/iso-11609-2026.pdf",
      "what_it_says": "Clause 4.5: dentifrice abrasivity shall not exceed 2.5 times the primary reference material (calcium pyrophosphate) for dentine and 4.0 times for enamel; values below the limits 'are not intended to be used to rank the safety of dentifrices.' Because the reference is RDA 100, the dentine limit is RDA 250. The previous edition, ISO 11609:2017 (https://www.iso.org/standard/70956.html), had the same RDA method in Annex A (ADA method)."
    },
    {
      "title": "American Dental Association, Oral Health Topics: Toothpastes — Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA)",
      "url": "https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/toothpastes",
      "what_it_says": "RDA is scored against a reference abrasive set at 100. Dentifrices at or below 2.5 times the reference (250 RDA) are considered safe and effective, and RDA should not be used to rank safety. 'All dentifrices with the ADA Seal of Acceptance must have an RDA of 250 or less.'"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hamza B, Attin T, Cucuzza C, Gubler A, Wegehaupt FJ. RDA and REA values of commercially available toothpastes utilising diamond powder and traditional abrasives. Oral Health Prev Dent 2020;18:807-814",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11654561/",
      "what_it_says": "Measured RDA and REA for 20 commercial toothpastes bought in Switzerland (2019). Some measured RDAs exceeded manufacturers' declared values, and repeat measurements shifted by up to about 50% versus 2015. Products overlapping our sample were only different SKUs: Colgate Total Original 100 ± 5 and Dr. Wolff's Biorepair 131 ± 19."
    },
    {
      "title": "Labib ME, Perazzo A, Manganaro JL, Tabani Y, Durham CJ, Schemehorn BR, McClure HC, Walsh LJ. Stain removal, abrasion and anticaries properties of a novel low abrasion dentifrice containing micro-fibrillated cellulose: in vitro assessments. J Dent 2024;146:105038",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "what_it_says": "Radiotracer RDA per ISO 11609:2017 Annex A (Therametric lab): Crest ProHealth 166.4 ± 24.7 and Crest 3D-White 182.9 ± 10.3. It also republishes the same lab's earlier values (Schemehorn et al., J Clin Dent 2011;22:11-18): Crest Cavity Protection 108, Arm & Hammer Advance White 110, Sensodyne Pronamel 34, Colgate Optic White 100, Tom's of Maine Fluoride-Free 85 ± 4. Funded by Protegera."
    },
    {
      "title": "Zoller MJ, Hamza B, Cucuzza C, Gubler A, Attin T, Wegehaupt FJ. Relative dentin and enamel abrasivity of charcoal toothpastes. Int J Dent Hyg 2023 (first published 27 Oct 2022)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12634",
      "what_it_says": "Measured RDA and REA for 12 charcoal toothpastes (bought 2021): Curaprox Black is White 42 ± 5 (declared 50) and The Humble Co. Natural toothpaste charcoal 67 ± 6 (declared 80–90). Notes that values vary between labs and even within the same lab (about 20%)."
    },
    {
      "title": "Hamza B, Tanner M, Attin T, Wegehaupt FJ. Dentin abrasivity and cleaning efficacy of novel/alternative toothpastes. Oral Health Prev Dent 2020;18:713-718",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a45074",
      "what_it_says": "Profilometric dentin wear (µm) and cleaning efficacy, not RDA. It lists Curaprox Black is White at RDA 50 'declared by manufacturer' and measured 85.2% cleaning efficacy with low abrasive wear. Not used as a primary RDA source."
    }
  ],
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "parent_dataset": "https://www.klyyr.com/pages/toothpaste-transparency-report-2026",
  "conflict_of_interest": "Klyyr manufactures One+, which is included and scored with the same rules as every other row.",
  "corrections": "hello@klyyr.com",
  "summary": {
    "skus": 50,
    "published": 16,
    "published_this_sku": 10,
    "published_brand_wide": 6,
    "published_by_primary_study": 1,
    "different_formula_only": 10,
    "chart_only": 6,
    "none_found": 18,
    "whitening_claims": 23,
    "whitening_no_rda": 19,
    "low_abrasion_words_no_number": 15,
    "published_list": [
      "Klyyr One+: 62 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Boka Ela Mint: 50-90 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)",
      "Boka Sensitive n-Ha: 50-90 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)",
      "Davids Hydroxi Whitening + Enamel Health: 101-111 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)",
      "RiseWell Original Mineral Toothpaste (Wild Mint): 85 (this SKU, brand)",
      "RiseWell PRO Mineral Toothpaste: 65 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Wellnesse Whitening Toothpaste (Original Mint): 119 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Fygg Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste, Mild Mint: 34.3 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)",
      "Mouthology 10% Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste: 80 (this SKU, brand)",
      "CariFree Gel 1100 (Mint): 40 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Sangi / Apagard Apagard Premio: around 80 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Curaprox Black is White: 90 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Crest Cavity Protection Regular: 108 (this SKU, primary study)",
      "Arm & Hammer Advance White Extreme Whitening: 47 (this SKU, brand)",
      "Dr. Bronner's All-One Toothpaste Peppermint: 119.92 ± 3.67 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)",
      "Redmond Earthpaste with Silver, Peppermint: 105 (brand-wide / all pastes, brand)"
    ]
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "id": "klyyr-one-plus",
      "brand": "Klyyr",
      "product": "One+",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "62",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.klyyr.com/products/one",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Klyyr states RDA 62 on the One+ product page.",
      "label_url": "https://www.klyyr.com/products/one"
    },
    {
      "id": "boka-ela-mint",
      "brand": "Boka",
      "product": "Ela Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "50-90",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://bokabrush.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/11878392860563-What-s-the-abrasiveness-on-your-toothpastes",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "low to medium abrasive range",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Boka help-center article 'What's the abrasiveness on your toothpastes?': 'Our toothpastes range from 50-90 which falls within the low to medium abrasive range.' (Zendesk API: edited 2025-02-11; labels RDA). No per-SKU value; not on product page or boka.com FAQ.",
      "label_url": "https://www.boka.com/products/ela-mint-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "boka-sensitive",
      "brand": "Boka",
      "product": "Sensitive n-Ha",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "50-90",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://bokabrush.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/11878392860563-What-s-the-abrasiveness-on-your-toothpastes",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "low to medium abrasive range",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Same brand-wide Boka help-center range (50-90); no Sensitive-specific value on product page or FAQ.",
      "label_url": "https://www.boka.com/products/toothpaste-for-sensitive-teeth"
    },
    {
      "id": "davids-hydroxi",
      "brand": "Davids",
      "product": "Hydroxi Whitening + Enamel Health",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "101-111",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://davids-usa.com/blogs/davids-blog/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-abrasives-in-toothpaste",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Gentle micro abrasives to lift surface stains",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Davids blog (dated March 9, 2026): 'Most of our products fall between 101 and 111 on the Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA)...' and FAQ answer 'Davids toothpaste products have an RDA score of 101 to 111'. Separate brand page (https://davids-usa.com/pages/elevated-performance-1) says 'Davids is in the range of 100 RDA'. Not a 'low RDA' claim; Hydroxi SKU not individually stated.",
      "label_url": "https://davids-usa.com/products/davids-hydroxi-whitening-enamel-health-nano-hydroxyapatite-premium-toothpaste-peppermint"
    },
    {
      "id": "risewell-original",
      "brand": "RiseWell",
      "product": "Original Mineral Toothpaste (Wild Mint)",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "85",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://risewell.com/pages/faqs",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "RiseWell FAQ: 'RiseWell has an RDA of 85 for our original line of toothpastes, and an RDA of 65 for our PRO Line... as determined through third-party testing.' Stated at product-line level (Original line); lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://risewell.com/products/mineral-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "risewell-pro",
      "brand": "RiseWell",
      "product": "PRO Mineral Toothpaste",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "65",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://risewell.com/pages/faqs",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "RiseWell FAQ: 'an RDA of 65 for our PRO Line'. Stated at product-line level (PRO line); lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://risewell.com/products/pro-adult"
    },
    {
      "id": "dr-jen-super-paste",
      "brand": "Dr. Jen Natural",
      "product": "Super Paste Nano-Hydroxyapatite + Fluoride",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Gentle on Enamel — Low-abrasion silica for safe, everyday polishing.",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA number found for Super Paste (fluoride) on product page or wholesale page. Search-index copies of drjenoralcare.com listings showed 'RDA 38' for Strawberry Fluoride-Free and a Shop listing showed 'RDA 33' for Super Paste Perio (both different SKUs); neither was visible in live fetches on 2026-09-27, so not recorded as values.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5f08d994-e458-42b2-aa39-e84fca3acf48"
    },
    {
      "id": "wellnesse-whitening",
      "brand": "Wellnesse",
      "product": "Whitening Toothpaste (Original Mint)",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "119",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://wellnesse.gorgias.help/en-US/articles/toothpaste-18071",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "low-moderate in abrasivity",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Wellnesse help center: 'Our Whitening Toothpaste has an RDA value of 119. After consulting with researchers, they have tested and concluded that our product is low-moderate in abrasivity.' Lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://wellnesse.com/products/toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "fygg-mild-mint",
      "brand": "Fygg",
      "product": "Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste, Mild Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "34.3",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://fygg.com/pages/faq",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Fygg FAQ: 'Fygg has an RDA of 34.3 and pH of 6.5, as determined through third-party testing.' Stated for 'Fygg' generally, not per SKU; lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://fygg.com/products/hydroxyapatite-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "mouthology-10",
      "brand": "Mouthology",
      "product": "10% Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "80",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mouthology_10-nano-hydroxyapatite-toothpaste-mouthology-activity-7448189752165642240-edRH",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Low-to-medium abrasivity and a neutral pH.",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Official Mouthology LinkedIn post (2026-04) on its 10% nHAp toothpaste: 'RDA = 80'. Mouthology's own answers on Target Q&A (https://www.target.com/p/mouthology-10-nano-hydroxyapatite-toothpaste-4oz/-/A-94606438) first gave 136.3, later 'we've... been able to lower our RDA to 80' (implies reformulation). Current product page says 'low-to-medium abrasivity' with no number.",
      "label_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0679/8668/6175/files/NanoHydroxyapatite_Toothpaste___Mouthology__9.png?v=1789062227"
    },
    {
      "id": "mysmile-misty-mint",
      "brand": "MySmile",
      "product": "Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste, Misty Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "gentle on enamel",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA published on brand site, press releases, or listings. Brand copy elsewhere (Amazon listing, PR Newswire/Yahoo) calls it 'non-abrasive' / 'without harsh abrasives'.",
      "label_url": "https://us.amazon.com/MySmile-Hydroxyapatite-Toothpaste-Remineralizing-Mineralization/dp/B0FM2SGXFH"
    },
    {
      "id": "bite-fresh-mint",
      "brand": "Bite",
      "product": "Toothpaste Bits, Fresh Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "43",
      "source_url": "https://plantssparkjoy.com/product/bite-toothpaste-bits/",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Because our formula is low-abrasive, it cleans effectively without wearing your teeth down.",
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "No RDA on bitetoothpastebits.com; Bite blog (Bite vs. Boka vs. NOBS) discusses RDA but gives no Bite value. Claim quoted from Bite's fluoride-free 4oz product FAQ. Third-party blog cites Fresh Mint 43 with no primary source; CNN Underscored quotes a dentist saying 'less than 50'.",
      "label_url": "https://bitetoothpastebits.com/pages/ingredients"
    },
    {
      "id": "twice-happy-mint",
      "brand": "Twice",
      "product": "Happy Mint Whitening with 5% Nano-Hydroxyapatite",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on smiletwice.com. A search-engine snippet of the product page mentioned 'with low abrasivity', but that text was not present in the live page on 2026-09-27.",
      "label_url": "https://smiletwice.com/products/happy-mint-whitening-toothpaste-with-5-nano-hydoxapatite-fluoride-free-peroxide-free-3-4-oz"
    },
    {
      "id": "carifree-gel-1100",
      "brand": "CariFree",
      "product": "Gel 1100 (Mint)",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "40",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://carifree.com/product/gel-1100/",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Low-abrasion RDA 40 formula",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Product page: 'Gel 1100 has an RDA of 40'; CariFree FAQ (https://carifree.com/faqs/): 'The RDA is approximately 40' for its gels. Dentist-office chart lists 'CariFree CTx4 Gel 1100/5000' at 18.5 (older, unsourced).",
      "label_url": "https://carifree.com/product/gel-1100/"
    },
    {
      "id": "lumineux-10-nha",
      "brand": "Lumineux",
      "product": "10% Nano Hydroxyapatite Performance Whitening",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "86.83 (Whitening formula, 2019)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0665/5737/files/Oral_Essentials_RDA_19-261_Table.pdf?26306",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "without harsh abrasives",
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Brand blog 'RDA Studies of Lumineux Toothpaste' (https://lumineuxhealth.com/blogs/scientific-studies/rda-studies-of-lumineux-toothpaste, 2020) links Therametric Technologies RDA Study 19-261 (16-Oct-2019): mean RDA Clean & Fresh 87.40, Sensitivity 85.53, Whitening 86.83, Strawberry Kids 92.52. These predate the 10% nano-HA Performance Whitening SKU; no value for this SKU.",
      "label_url": "https://lumineuxhealth.com/products/10-nano-hydroxyapatite-toothpaste-2-pack"
    },
    {
      "id": "periobiotic-silver",
      "brand": "Designs for Health",
      "product": "PerioBiotic Silver (Spearmint)",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Designs for Health product page, patient-education sheet, or tech sheet.",
      "label_url": "https://fullscript.com/catalog/products/periobiotic-silver-spearmint-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "unpaste-ff-mint",
      "brand": "Unpaste",
      "product": "Fluoride-Free Mint Tooth Tabs",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Our tooth tablets gently polish your teeth",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on store.unpaste.us or unpaste.us/ingredients.",
      "label_url": "https://store.unpaste.us/products/fluoride-free-mint-125-count"
    },
    {
      "id": "grants-whitening-ha",
      "brand": "Grants of Australia",
      "product": "Whitening +HA Natural Toothpaste",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "mild abrasiveness ... gently lift and remove stubborn stains without harming tooth enamel",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Grants product page, FAQ, or ingredients page; claim is from ingredients page (baking soda description).",
      "label_url": "https://www.grantsofaustralia.com.au/products/whitening-ha-natural-toothpaste-fluoride-free-110g"
    },
    {
      "id": "apagard-premio",
      "brand": "Sangi / Apagard",
      "product": "Apagard Premio",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "around 80",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.sangi-eu.com/en/navigation/6bd0cd4f11ab423583ec9306d42ab76d",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "SANGI Europe FAQ Q13: toothpastes 'for the European market tested by a highly qualified Swiss authority'; RDA of APAGARD M-plus, SMOKIN', PREMIO and APADENT adult lines 'is each around 80'. sangi-co.com/en/faq (sample URL) has no RDA. Some retailers describe Premio as 'minimal or zero abrasives', which conflicts with Sangi's own ~80.",
      "label_url": "https://www.sangi-eu.com/en/apagard-premio/xlc2100n"
    },
    {
      "id": "biorepair-plus",
      "brand": "BioRepair",
      "product": "Plus Total Protection",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "131 ± 19 (Dr. Wolff's Biorepair, 2019)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11654561/",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Hamza et al., Oral Health Prev Dent 2020;18:807-814 measured 'Dr. Wolff's Biorepair' (Germany) at RDA 131 ± 19; that is a German-market product, not Coswell's Biorepair Plus Total Protection. Coswell support site has no Biorepair RDA (only a Blanx article). Retailers list 'RDA ~50' for other Biorepair Plus variants and 60 for Total Protective Repair; no source.",
      "label_url": "https://www.biorepair.it/dentifricio-protezione-totale-plus"
    },
    {
      "id": "curaprox-black-is-white",
      "brand": "Curaprox",
      "product": "Black is White",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "90",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://curaprox.ch/products/black-is-white-90-ml",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Official Curaprox (Switzerland) product spec lists 'RDA value 90' (with fluoride 950). Earlier the maker declared ~50 (Curaden press release, presseportal.ch; also cited as 'declared by manufacturer' in Hamza et al. OHPD 2020). Peer-reviewed measurement: Zoller et al., Int J Dent Hyg 2023 (doi 10.1111/idh.12634) measured RDA 42 ± 5 (samples bought 2021). US source page oralscience.com shows no RDA. Formula/version may differ between these values.",
      "label_url": "https://curaprox.ch/products/black-is-white-90-ml"
    },
    {
      "id": "georganics-hap-mint",
      "brand": "Georganics",
      "product": "Toothpaste with Hydroxyapatite, Fresh Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "without harsh abrasives",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Georganics product page, FAQ, or blog; claim from the Georganics blog on sensitive teeth. Blog on calcium carbonate mentions RDA only generically.",
      "label_url": "https://georganics.com/products/toothpaste_with_hydroxyapatite_mint"
    },
    {
      "id": "humble-sensitive",
      "brand": "The Humble Co.",
      "product": "Natural Toothpaste Sensitive Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "67 ± 6 (Natural toothpaste charcoal)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12634",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Gentle on enamel, kind to gums",
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Zoller et al., Int J Dent Hyg 2023 measured The Humble Co. 'Natural toothpaste charcoal' at RDA 67 ± 6 (manufacturer-declared 80–90). No value for Sensitive Mint; Humble Sensitive product page and FAQ show no RDA. Claim from Humble's 2025 press release for the Natural range.",
      "label_url": "https://www.thehumble.co/products/humble-toothpaste-sensitive-mint-75ml-cosmos-natural"
    },
    {
      "id": "hismile-pap",
      "brand": "Hismile",
      "product": "PAP+ Whitening Toothpaste",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Hismile site or retailer pages; reviews only speculate.",
      "label_url": "https://www.crowleyspharmacy.com/products/hismile-whitening-pap-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "spotlight-whitening-pro",
      "brand": "Spotlight Oral Care",
      "product": "Advanced Action Whitening Pro",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Spotlight product pages; formula contains diamond powder (which Hamza et al. 2020 showed can give low RDA but high enamel abrasivity for other brands).",
      "label_url": "https://uk.spotlightoralcare.com/products/advanced-action-whitening-pro-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "moon-platinum",
      "brand": "Moon",
      "product": "Platinum Advanced Whitening Anticavity",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "gently polish teeth ... gentle on enamel",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Moon product page, Ulta listing, or DailyMed label.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ded3a5a6-2883-f3de-e053-2a95a90afb94"
    },
    {
      "id": "snow-10-hap",
      "brand": "Snow",
      "product": "10% Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "~80",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.trysnow.com/blogs/news/best-teeth-whitening-toothpaste-for-sensitive-teeth",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "SNOW blog: 'SNOW Nano-Hydroxyapatite Whitening Toothpaste utilizes a 15% concentration of nano-hydroxyapatite... maintains a low Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) of ~80'. Current sample SKU is titled '10% Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste', so the blog figure may describe a different/earlier formula; product page has no RDA.",
      "label_url": "https://www.trysnow.com/products/sensitive-hydroxyapatite-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "himalaya-extra-strength",
      "brand": "Himalaya",
      "product": "Whitening+ Hydroxyapatite Extra Strength Mint",
      "category": "hap",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "72",
      "source_url": "https://ws.iherb.com/pr/himalaya-whitening-hydroxyapatite-toothpaste-mint-4-oz-113-g/119753",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "No RDA on himalayausa.com product page or FAQ. iHerb Q&A answer (answerer not verified as brand) gives RDA 72. A Himalaya Latin-America staging site lists 'RDA Score ≤ 70' / 'approximately 70' for Botanique Neem & Pomegranate (different SKU, non-production site).",
      "label_url": "https://www.smallflower.com/products/himalaya-whitening-plus-hydroxyapatite-extra-strength-mint-3-oz"
    },
    {
      "id": "colgate-cavity",
      "brand": "Colgate",
      "product": "Cavity Protection Great Regular Flavor",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "65",
      "source_url": "https://yourbellevuedentist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Toothpaste-Abrasive-List.pdf",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "Colgate publishes no per-SKU RDA; colgate.com only explains the ADA ≤250 limit. Charts list 'Colgate Cavity Protection Paste' 65 and 'Colgate Regular' 68 with no primary source.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=202c6c62-e16a-4716-babe-d5414006c79e"
    },
    {
      "id": "colgate-total-sf",
      "brand": "Colgate",
      "product": "Total SF Whitening Paste",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "100 ± 5 (Colgate Total Original, EU, 2019)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11654561/",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Hamza et al. OHPD 2020 measured Swiss-purchased 'Colgate Total Original' at RDA 100 ± 5 (121 ± 7 in 2015 per Tawakoli). That is a different (EU, non-whitening) formula from US Total SF Whitening. Colgate publishes no RDA. Charts list 'Colgate Total Whitening Paste' at 175 (other charts 142 or 120–150).",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=7f6b6aa8-50da-151b-c448-9e427d37398f"
    },
    {
      "id": "crest-3d-brilliance",
      "brand": "Crest",
      "product": "3D White Brilliance",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "182.9 ± 10.3 (Crest 3D-White)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Labib et al., J Dent 2024;146:105038 measured 'Crest 3D-White' (0.243% NaF, calcium pyrophosphate abrasive) at RDA 182.9 ± 10.3 (ISO 11609 radiotracer, Therametric). 3D White Brilliance uses stannous fluoride and hydrated silica, so a different formula. P&G publishes no per-SKU RDA; dentalcare.com says only 'All Crest toothpastes are below the recommended RDA value.'",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=338acdf2-548c-0614-e063-6294a90af635"
    },
    {
      "id": "crest-pro-health",
      "brand": "Crest",
      "product": "Pro-Health Advanced",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "166.4 ± 24.7 (Crest ProHealth)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "All Crest toothpastes are below the recommended RDA value.",
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Labib et al., J Dent 2024 measured 'Crest ProHealth' (0.454% SnF2, hydrated silica, zinc lactate, sodium hexametaphosphate) at RDA 166.4 ± 24.7. The sub-variant is not named as 'Advanced', so it is not confirmed as this SKU. P&G publishes no per-SKU RDA; the claim is from P&G's dentalcare.com stannous page.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=42eef404-1d12-5991-e054-00144ff8d46c"
    },
    {
      "id": "crest-cavity",
      "brand": "Crest",
      "product": "Cavity Protection Regular",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "primary study",
      "rda_value": "108",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "All Crest toothpastes are below the recommended RDA value.",
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Labib et al., J Dent 2024 Table 1 lists Crest Cavity Protection (0.243% NaF; ingredients match the current SmartLabel regular paste) at RDA 108, a value published from the same lab (Schemehorn, Moore & Putt, J Clin Dent 2011;22:11-18, PMID 21290981) and not re-measured in 2024. P&G publishes no per-SKU RDA.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/6caf3f2e-70a2-4530-99fa-f5af7e4c511a.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "sensodyne-pronamel",
      "brand": "Sensodyne",
      "product": "Pronamel Gentle Whitening",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "34 (Sensodyne Pronamel, non-whitening)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "gently, yet effectively, removing stains to help restore teeth to their natural whiteness",
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Haleon HealthPartner (en-sa) says Pronamel low abrasivity applies only to non-whitening variants, and Haleon Sensitivity & Enamel pages give RDA 37 / 41.58 while 'excluding whitening variant'. Labib et al., J Dent 2024 lists non-whitening Sensodyne Pronamel (potassium nitrate) at 34 (published value from Schemehorn 2011). No brand or primary value for Gentle Whitening. Charts give 83 or 83–100.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/edffce4d-108b-4ffd-9adf-e12cb42ffddd.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "sensodyne-repair-protect",
      "brand": "Sensodyne",
      "product": "Repair & Protect (US)",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "85 (±15%) (NovaMin formula)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.haleonhealthpartner.com/en-au/oral-health/brands/sensodyne/overview/",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Haleon HealthPartner AU/NZ: Sensodyne Repair & Protect (5% NovaMin + NaF) 'RDA = 85(±15%) [Haleon RDA 14-352]'. The US SKU (DailyMed) is a stannous fluoride formula with no published Haleon RDA. For comparison, Haleon AU gives Sensitivity & Gum (0.454% SnF2) RDA 120 ±15%. Charts list 'Sensodyne Repair and Protect' 104.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/34260c69-d829-46c0-b12a-5136ee073ba1.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "ah-advance-white",
      "brand": "Arm & Hammer",
      "product": "Advance White Extreme Whitening",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "47",
      "rda_scope": "this SKU",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.armandhammer.com/en/articles/protect-enamel-low-rda-value-toothpaste-abrasiveness",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "low abrasion formula that won’t damage enamel",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Arm & Hammer article: 'ARM & HAMMER Advance White Toothpaste has a low abrasion formula... RDA value: 47', linking to the Advance White Extreme Whitening product page. A&H professional site (hygienesquad.com) repeats 47 at 50% baking soda. Conflict: Labib et al., J Dent 2024 lists 'Arm & Hammer Advance White' at 110 (value from Schemehorn 2011). Old charts list 106.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/b539264f-e1ff-440b-af76-84266fe2c0a2.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "aquafresh-extreme-clean",
      "brand": "Aquafresh",
      "product": "Extreme Clean Whitening Action",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No Haleon RDA for Extreme Clean Whitening Action; charts list only other Aquafresh variants (Sensitive 91, Whitening 113), which are not recorded here.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/aaff19d9-4ba5-462a-893b-7220feb25d6c.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "parodontax-gum-repair",
      "brand": "Parodontax",
      "product": "Active Gum Repair Fresh Mint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No Haleon RDA found for Active Gum Repair (US stannous version on DailyMed; ZA page describes a 67% sodium bicarbonate formula). German consumer test site testberichte.de reports 'sehr niedrigem Abrieb' (very low abrasion) with no RDA number.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/b51ccdd9-c0af-4caa-ad97-ad1d1423b76b.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "toms-wicked-fresh",
      "brand": "Tom's of Maine",
      "product": "Wicked Fresh! Cool Peppermint (SLS-Free)",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "different formula only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": "85 ± 4 (Tom's of Maine Fluoride-Free)",
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105038",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "primary",
      "notes": "Labib et al., J Dent 2024 lists 'Tom's of Maine Fluoride-Free' (calcium carbonate + hydrated silica) at 85 ± 4 (published value from same lab). No value for Wicked Fresh. Tom's publishes no RDA for this SKU; a 2021 lawsuit complaint quotes Tom's calling its charcoal toothpaste gentle 'based on RDA testing' (different SKU). Chart lists 'Tom's of Maine Wicked Fresh' 93.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/27278b02-c4fd-4092-a632-a14e442f5a95.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "hello-naturally-whitening",
      "brand": "Hello",
      "product": "Naturally Whitening Anticavity Fluoride",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "hello, in tandem with third party labs, conducts relative dentin abrasivity tests (RDAs) that show hello fluoride toothpastes gently remove tooth stains without damaging enamel.",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "Hello FAQ mentions RDA testing but publishes no number.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/5ad241e1-6bfc-7863-6a7a-100753651f0a.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "native-whitening",
      "brand": "Native",
      "product": "Whitening Wild Mint & Peppermint Oil",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on nativecos.com product page/FAQ, P&G SmartLabel, or DailyMed.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/services/v2/spls/a5248d35-f488-3457-e053-2995a90a411e.xml"
    },
    {
      "id": "dr-bronners-peppermint",
      "brand": "Dr. Bronner's",
      "product": "All-One Toothpaste Peppermint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "119.92 ± 3.67",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://drbronner.gorgias.help/en-US/what-is-the-rda-of-your-toothpaste-835768",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "quite gentle",
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Dr. Bronner's help center: 'Our All-One Toothpastes have an RDA of 119.92 ± 3.67'. A second help article (sensitive teeth) calls this 'quite gentle'. Lisa Bronner's blog repeats the same value. Lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://www.drbronner.com/products/peppermint-all-one-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "closys-sensitive",
      "brand": "CloSYS",
      "product": "Anticavity Fluoride Toothpaste Sensitive",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "53",
      "source_url": "https://www.just4teeth.com/CloSYS-Anticavity-Fluoride-Toothpaste-3-4oz",
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Gentle low abrasion formula",
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "No RDA on closys.com. Retailer just4teeth.com says 'Relative Dentin Abrasivity score=53' and attributes testing to Indiana University (no report). A 2020 IADR conference abstract (login-gated, not read in full) reportedly gives CloSYS Anticavity 207 and CloSYS Silver 142; those are different SKUs and not peer-reviewed papers.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5f87abb7-0e9d-6369-e053-2a91aa0a2411"
    },
    {
      "id": "burst-wild-mint",
      "brand": "Burst",
      "product": "Fluoride Whitening / Wild Mint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "Helps reduce gum abrasion with a very low RDA (relative dentin abrasivity) score.",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "Burst product page claims 'very low RDA' and 'low RDA scores' but gives no number.",
      "label_url": "https://burstoralcare.com/products/toothpaste-fluoride"
    },
    {
      "id": "quip-mint",
      "brand": "quip",
      "product": "Mint Anticavity Toothpaste",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on getquip.com. A search-index copy of a getquip.com store page said the paste is 'formulated to be minimally abrasive' and a retailer copy says 'low Relative Dental Abrasivity'; neither was visible in the live page.",
      "label_url": "https://www.getquip.com/products/mint-anticavity-toothpaste"
    },
    {
      "id": "closeup-red-gel",
      "brand": "Close-Up",
      "product": "Freshening Gel Red",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "yes",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "100",
      "source_url": "https://drdroter.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Toothpaste-Abrasivenss-Chart-2016-17.9-article.pdf",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "Unilever publishes no RDA. Dentist chart lists 'Close-Up Cinnamon Red Gel with Mouthwash' at 100 with no source; other charts list 'Close Up' 80 or 'Closeup Paste/Gel' 110.",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=e660b0d7-4cc5-4028-bdf5-016b85899728"
    },
    {
      "id": "colgate-kids-mcp",
      "brand": "Colgate",
      "product": "Kids Maximum Cavity Protection, Mild Bubble Fruit",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "chart only",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": "77",
      "source_url": "https://hygienewize.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Abrasive-Value-.pdf",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "secondary_only",
      "notes": "Colgate US publishes no RDA for this SKU. Chart lists 'Colgate for kids gel/paste' 77. An Indian Colgate kids SKU is marketed as 'low RDA... 50% gentler' (different market/SKU).",
      "label_url": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=c44c7a7e-fc3e-a81b-1961-ff89614b678f"
    },
    {
      "id": "marvis-classic",
      "brand": "Marvis",
      "product": "Classic Strong Mint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on marvis.com product page or FAQ. Blogs and Reddit cite 70–91 only for Marvis Whitening Mint (different SKU), with no source.",
      "label_url": "https://www.marvis.com/en/toothpastes/classic-strong/"
    },
    {
      "id": "desert-essence-tea-tree",
      "brand": "Desert Essence",
      "product": "Tea Tree Oil Toothpaste Mint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "none found",
      "rda_value": null,
      "rda_scope": null,
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "abrasive_claim_text": "All of our non-GMO toothpaste formulas are free of gluten, fluoride, and harsh abrasives.",
      "research_status": "none",
      "notes": "No RDA on Desert Essence site; claim is from the toothpaste collection page.",
      "label_url": "https://www.desertessence.com/products/tea-tree-oil-toothpaste-mint"
    },
    {
      "id": "redmond-earthpaste",
      "brand": "Redmond",
      "product": "Earthpaste with Silver, Peppermint",
      "category": "conventional",
      "whitening_claim": "no",
      "basis": "brand",
      "rda_value": "105",
      "rda_scope": "brand-wide / all pastes",
      "other_formula_value": null,
      "chart_value": null,
      "source_url": "https://kb.redmond.life/what-is-the-abrasion-rating-of-earthpaste",
      "abrasive_claim_text": null,
      "research_status": "brand",
      "notes": "Redmond knowledge base: 'Earthpaste has an RDA value of 105'; a companion article says 'Earthpaste’s mean RDA is 105'. Stated for Earthpaste generally; lab not named.",
      "label_url": "https://living.redmond.com/products/redmond-earthpaste-silver"
    }
  ]
}